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低碳糖业:遥感与数字孪生在温室气体与碳足迹监测中的应用潜力

摘要

本节界定遥感(包括卫星与UAS/无人机影像)与数字孪生等数字技术在支持甘蔗产业低碳目标、温室气体(GHG)清单与可持续性评估中的信息需求与应用潜力,说明数据边界、模型验证、基线(基准)、传感器与遥感变量、碳核算要素及部署成熟度,并区分“监测潜力”与“已验证的应用”。

一、已验证的遥感与田间产量/生物量估算证据(示例)

二、技术潜力与信息需求(按要素划分)

三、数字孪生与模型验证要点(数据边界与验证实践)

四、部署成熟度与应用区分

五、可核证指标(至少三项,可用遥感/地面复核)

1. 地上生物量/可收割产量(基于UAS或卫星影像与地面实测的回归模型进行标定)[S6]

2. 作物覆盖度/收获时序(基于Sentinel-2等时序影像判识收获窗口与割茬分布)[S1]

3. 机械作业里程与燃料使用(作业记录结合工程改良研究用于估算能耗强度;需地面燃料记录或流量计验证)[S7]

六、研究与核验缺口(明确应补的证据)

七、方法学透明性与避免过度推断的操作准则

八、专家复核问题(包括技术、病害/农药与机械安全)

九、小结与推荐的下一步行动

(注:正文中引用的遥感与田间估算示例基于提供的甘蔗研究索引与UAS产量预测研究;关于IPCC、ISO、ESA等核算准则与数字孪生标准的具体条款、数字化规范与公式需在后续步骤中引入权威原文并在核验清单中列明)[S1][S6][S7]

来源资料

  1. 来源网站:doi.org;原始文件名:甘蔗基础与植株论文索引(待翻译):Sentinel-2 based Remote Evaluation System for a Harvest Monitoring of Sugarcane Area in the Northeast Thailand Contract Farming;原始链接:https://doi.org/10.5220/0007723002340241
  2. 来源网站:doi.org;原始文件名:甘蔗基础与植株论文索引(待翻译):Sentinel-2 based Remote Evaluation System for a Harvest Monitoring of Sugarcane Area in the Northeast Thailand Contract Farming;原始链接:https://doi.org/10.5220/0007723002340241
  3. 来源网站:doi.org;原始文件名:甘蔗基础与植株论文索引(待翻译):Sentinel-2 based Remote Evaluation System for a Harvest Monitoring of Sugarcane Area in the Northeast Thailand Contract Farming;原始链接:https://doi.org/10.5220/0007723002340241
  4. 来源网站:doi.org;原始文件名:甘蔗基础与植株论文索引(待翻译):Sentinel-2 based Remote Evaluation System for a Harvest Monitoring of Sugarcane Area in the Northeast Thailand Contract Farming;原始链接:https://doi.org/10.5220/0007723002340241
  5. 来源网站:doi.org;原始文件名:甘蔗基础与植株论文索引(待翻译):Sentinel-2 based Remote Evaluation System for a Harvest Monitoring of Sugarcane Area in the Northeast Thailand Contract Farming;原始链接:https://doi.org/10.5220/0007723002340241
  6. 来源网站:doi.org;原始文件名:甘蔗基础与植株论文索引(待翻译):Prediction of Ratoon Sugarcane Family Yield and Selection Using Remote Imagery;原始链接:https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11071273
  7. 来源网站:doi.org;原始文件名:甘蔗基础与植株论文索引(待翻译):Non-Pneumatic Tire with Curved Isolated Spokes for Agricultural Machinery in Sugarcane Fields: Empirical and Numerical Studies;原始链接:https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4455142
  8. 来源网站:doi.org;原始文件名:甘蔗基础与植株论文索引(待翻译):Table 2: Parameters of equilibrium adsorption isotherms for the adsorption of Pb from natural sugarcane bagasse (NB), pyrolysed sugarcane bagasse (PB), and acid assisted pyrolysed bagasse (APB).;原始链接:https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5672/table-2
  9. 来源网站:doi.org;原始文件名:甘蔗基础与植株论文索引(待翻译):Shaping Thailand Sugarcane Industry into a Multi-use Platform Through Variety Development;原始链接:https://doi.org/10.56669/hxjl1348
  10. 来源网站:doi.org;原始文件名:甘蔗基础与植株论文索引(待翻译):Table 2: Parameters of equilibrium adsorption isotherms for the adsorption of Pb from natural sugarcane bagasse (NB), pyrolysed sugarcane bagasse (PB), and acid assisted pyrolysed bagasse (APB).;原始链接:https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5672/table-2
  11. 来源网站:doi.org;原始文件名:甘蔗基础与植株论文索引(待翻译):Table 2: Parameters of equilibrium adsorption isotherms for the adsorption of Pb from natural sugarcane bagasse (NB), pyrolysed sugarcane bagasse (PB), and acid assisted pyrolysed bagasse (APB).;原始链接:https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5672/table-2
  12. 来源网站:doi.org;原始文件名:甘蔗基础与植株论文索引(待翻译):Table 2: Parameters of equilibrium adsorption isotherms for the adsorption of Pb from natural sugarcane bagasse (NB), pyrolysed sugarcane bagasse (PB), and acid assisted pyrolysed bagasse (APB).;原始链接:https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5672/table-2
  13. 来源网站:doi.org;原始文件名:甘蔗基础与植株论文索引(待翻译):Review for "Allelopathic sugarcane leaf litter and its potential use as soil mulching for weed management in sugarcane cultivation";原始链接:https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.70070/v1/review1
  14. 来源网站:doi.org;原始文件名:甘蔗基础与植株论文索引(待翻译):Review for "Allelopathic sugarcane leaf litter and its potential use as soil mulching for weed management in sugarcane cultivation";原始链接:https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.70070/v1/review2

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